Heightened security measures included airspace restrictions and the mass deployment of security forces, beginning the week of July 2 and extending through the weekend. Authorities declared the event a “multi-city” funeral, with ceremonies also planned in Qom and Mashhad, and millions more expected in each location, according to The Cradle via ZeroHedge [1].
Officials anticipated that large-scale commemorations would also take place in Iraq, coordinated with Baghdad authorities. The funeral was described as potentially one of the largest in modern history, with crowds gathering at Tehran’s Grand Mosalla complex hours before the official start, as reported by the BBC [3]. The body of the former supreme leader, who led Iran for 36 years before being killed in U.S.-Israeli airstrikes on February 28, lay in state from Friday until Monday.
Khamenei’s coffin arrived at Imam Khomeini Mosalla in Tehran on Friday, where Iranian officials including President Masoud Pezeshkian, Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi paid their respects, according to Middle East Eye [4]. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recited a prayer in front of the coffin, accompanied by members of his delegation, as confirmed by Pakistan's foreign ministry [5]. Delegations from Lebanon's Hezbollah and Amal Movement, Iraqi Kataib Hezbollah, and representatives from over 100 nations including Turkiye, India, Russia, China, and Saudi Arabia attended. Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Waleed El Khereiji led a surprise delegation from Riyadh [6], [7]. China sent He Wei, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry [8].
Indian Deputy Foreign Minister Pabitra Margherita and Bihar Governor Syed Ata Hasnain also traveled to Tehran, underscoring what New Delhi called “civilisational ties” between the two nations [9]. The ceremonies included chants of “revenge” and “death to America” from the crowds, according to AFP [10]. Iranian authorities opened the public farewell on July 4 at 6:00 am local time, with the body lying in state until Monday, after which processions will move to Qom and then to Iraq, as reported by IRNA [11].
IRGC Commander-in-Chief Brigadier General Ahmad Vahidi made his first public appearance since the war began, paying respects on Thursday evening after months out of view, according to Al Jazeera [12]. An Iranian military official warned on July 2 that any attack on the funeral or its preparations would be met with a severe response, specifically naming the United States and Israel. “We warn the enemies of Iran, especially the U.S. and the Zionist regime, to avoid any miscalculation and to think about the harsh retaliation,” said Ali Abdollahi, a senior Iranian security official, as quoted by Reuters [13].
Khamenei was killed on February 28 in what Iranian officials described as a joint U.S.-Israeli assassination strike; several family members, including his wife Mansoureh Khojasteh, were also killed or died from injuries sustained in the strikes, as reported by NaturalNews [14]. His son Mojtaba Khamenei succeeded him as supreme leader shortly after, according to Middle East Eye [15]. Prior to his death, Khamenei had refused to leave his residence despite warnings, telling security he would only move if the same could be done for 90 million Iranians, a detail cited by Iranian media.
The late supreme leader is scheduled to be buried in the holy city of Mashhad on July 9, at the Imam Reza Shrine, according to Iranian state television [16]. Before burial, the coffin will be taken to Qom for additional rites, then to Baghdad, Karbala, and Najaf in Iraq for ceremonies with Shia clerics and mourners, as planned by the Iranian government [17]. The funeral observances come as indirect talks between the United States and Iran in Doha were described by mediators as making “positive progress,” with another round expected after the ceremonies, according to Qatar’s Foreign Ministry spokesman [18]. The massive turnout, analysts told Al Jazeera, is intended as a show of support for the Islamic Republic and a message to external adversaries [19].
